4/8/2023 0 Comments Witch huntIt is interesting to note that California's attention to Un-American activities predates the McCarthyism of the 1950s. ![]() In the early 1950s, Senator Joseph McCarthy chaired the Senate's Committee on Government Operations where he launched even more expansive investigations of alleged communist infiltration of the U.S. The Dies Committee continued through 1944 when it was replaced by the infamous House Committee on Un-American Activities in 1945. The work of these two committees was folded into the Dies Committee, chaired by Representative Martin Dies of Texas in 1938. The CUAC files represent one of the most significant collections for a study of modern California history and politics and has importance for American and international history.Ī number of Congressional committees pre-date CUAC, including the Fish Committee, which focused on communism throughout the United States in 1930 and the McCormack-Dickstein Committee, which operated from 1934 through 1937 and focused on Nazi propaganda and foreign subversion. During these thirty years, the committee produced or received thousands of documents, including fifteen published reports unpublished reports and studies newspaper clippings photographs hearing transcripts (pictured) correspondence publications depositions audio recordings and approximately 125,000 index cards tracking an estimated 20,000 individuals and organizations. ![]() The California Un-American Activities Committee (CUAC) was established in 1941 and ended in 1971.
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